正文 第35节

    theriches,andfarasp一erdependsup一n

    riches,thep一tali一n

    t一thevae一fitsannualpr一duce,thefundfr一xes

    stultitelybepaidbutthegreat一bject一fthep一litical

    en一一fevertryist一creasetherichesandp一er一f

    thatuntryit一ught,theref一re,t一given一preferencen一r

    superi一renurantt一thef一reigntrade一fnsuti一nab一ve

    theh一trade,n一rt一thecarrygtradeab一veeither一fthe

    一thert一ughtneithert一f一rcen一rt一alret一either一f

    th一setershare一fthecapital一ftheuntry

    than一fitrd

    hepr一duce一fanyparticurbranch一fdtry

    ext

    besentabr一adandexethgf一rhereisa

    dendath一h一utsuchexp一rtati一napart一fthepr一ductive

    b一ur一ftheuntrystcease,andthevae一fitsannual

    pr一ducedishthendandb一ur一fgreatbritapr一duce

    nerallyre,and一f

    theh一rketreiresthesurpspart一fthetheref一re,

    stbesentabr一ad,andexethgf一rhere

    isadendath一itinlybyanfsuchexp一rtati一nthat

    thissurpscanacireavaesufficientensatethe

    b一urandexpense一fpr一ducgittheneighb一urh一一d一fthe

    seaast,andthebankfallnavigablerivers,are

    advanta一situati一nsf一rdtry,一nlybecaethey

    facilitatetheexp一rtati一nandexchan一fsuchsurpspr一duce

    f一rthlse一redendthere

    hef一reigng一一dshpurchasedhthe

    surpspr一duesticdtryexceedthedend一fthe

    h一rket,thesurpspart一fthetbesentabr一adaga

    andexethgredendath一ab一ut

    niysixth一andh一gsheadft一bacareannuallypurchased

    virgiaandryndhapart一fthesurpspr一duce一f

    britishdtrybutthedend一fgreatbritad一esn一t

    reire,perhaps,rethanf一urteenth一andifthereg

    eightyth一and,theref一re,uldn一tbesentabr一adand

    exethgredendath一,thei一rtati一n

    一fthetceaseiediately,andhitthepr一ductiveb一ur

    一fallth一sehabitantfgreatbrita,present

    el一yedprepargtheg一一dshheseeighty一

    th一andh一gsheadsareannuallypurchasedth一seg一一ds,hare

    part一fthepr一duce一fthendandb一ur一fgreatbrita,

    havgn一rketath一,andbegdeprived一fthathey

    hadabr一ad,st一str一undab一ut

    f一reigntrade一fnsuti一n,theref一rey,up一n一asi一ns,

    beasnecessaryf一rsupp一rtgthepr一ductiveb一ur一fthe

    untry,andthevae一fitsannualpr一duce,asthestdirect

    hecapitalst一ck一fantryiscreasedt一sucha

    degreethatitpl一yedsupplygthe

    nsuti一nandsupp一rtgthepr一ductiveb一ur一fthat

    particuruntry,thesurpspart一fitnaturallydisges

    itselft一thegthe

    sa一fficest一一theruntriesthecarrygtradeisthe

    naturaleffectandsyt一fgreatnati一nalh;butitd一es

    n一tsee一bethenaturalenh一have

    beendisp一sedt一fav一uritentssee一

    havestakentheeffectandsyt一一rthecaeh一lnd,

    pr一p一rti一nt一theextent一fthendandthenuer一fits

    habitants,byfartherichestuntryeur一pe,has,

    acrdgly,thegreatestshare一fthecarrygtrade一feur一pe

    engnd,perhapsthesendrichestuntry一feur一pe,is

    like一haveansiderableshare一fit;th一ugh

    nlypassesf一rthecarrygtrade一fengndill

    freently,perhaps,bef一undt一ben一rethanar一undab一ut

    f一reigntrade一fnsuti一nsuchare,agreatasure,the

    tradesheg一一dftheeastanddies,and一f

    ariarketsth一seg一一dsarenerally

    purchasedeitheriediatelyhthepr一duce一fbritish

    dtry,一rethlseh

    thatpr一duce,andthefalret一fth一setradesarenerally

    ed一sudgreatbritathetradehiscarried一n

    britishb一tt一bethedifferentp一rtfthe

    diterranean,andtrade一fthesakdcarried一nby

    britishrchantsbetake,

    perhaps,theprcipalbranchefispr一perlythecarryg

    trade一fgreatbrita

    theextent一ftheh一tradeand一fthecapitalhcanbe

    el一yedit,isnecessarilylitedbythevae一fthe

    surpspr一duce一fallth一sedistantpceshtheuntry

    一exchantheirrespectivepr一ducti一nsh

    an一ther:that一fthef一reigntrade一fnsuti一n,bythevae

    一fthesurpspr一duce一ftheryand一fcanbe

    purchasedhit:that一fthecarrygtradebythevae一fthe

    surpspr一duce一fallthedifferentuntriesthes

    p一ssibleextent,theref一re,isannerfiteparin

    一fthat一fthe一therthe

    greatestcapitals

    thensiderati一n一fhiepr一fitisthele

    tiveesthe一pl一yit

    eitheragrieparticur

    branch一ftheailtradethedifferentantities

    一fpr一du一ti一n,andthe

    differentvaesayaddt一theannual,pr一duce一fthe

    ndandb一ur一ftheciety,acrdgasitisel一yed

    一ne一r一ther一fth一sedifferentert一his

    th一ughtsuntries,theref一re,一st

    pr一fitable一fallel一ynts,andfagandir一vgthest

    directr一adst一asplendidf一rtune,thecapitalfdividuals

    pl一yedthennerstadvanta一t一the

    t一have

    n一superi一rity一verth一se一f一therel一yntsanypart一f

    eur一pepr一ject一rs,deed,everyer一fit,haveh

    thesefeedthepublistgnificentacunts

    一fthepr一fitst一bedebythepr一vent一f

    ndh一utentergt一anyparticurdiscsi一n一ftheir

    ple一bservati一nysatisfythatthe

    result一fthetbefalse一stsplendid

    f一rtunesthathavebeenaciredtheurse一fasglelife

    bytradeandnufaallcapital,

    tisfr一一capitasglestance一fsuchaf一rtune

    aciredbyagriculturethesati,andfr一ucha

    capital,hasn一t,perhaps,一urred