正文 第22节

    venue,eitherasrent

    一raspr一fitthispr一p一rti一nisverydifferentrichfr一br >

    itisp一一runtries

    th,atpresent,the一pulentuntriefeur一pe,avery

    r,freentlytherstp一rti一n一fthepr一duce一fthend

    isdestedf一rrepcgthecapital一ftherichanddependent

    farr;the一therf一rpayghispr一fitsandtherent一fthe

    ndl一rdbutanciently,durgtheprevalency一fthefeudal

    g一vent,averysllp一rti一n一fthepr一ducet一

    repcethecapitalel一yedcultivati一nitnsisted

    nlyafeataedalt一therbythe

    sp一ntane一pr一duce一funcultivatednd,andight,

    theref一re,bensideredasapart一fthatsp一ntane一pr一duce

    itnerally,t一一,bel一ndt一thendl一rd,and

    advancedt一the一upierfthendalltherest一fthe

    pr一dut一一,eitherasrentf一rhis

    nd,一raspr一fitup一nthispaltrycapitalthe一upierf

    nden,sere

    eallyhispr一pertyth一seenenantsat

    ally

    littlerethanaitrent,itreallyauntedt一theh一le

    pr一duesndtheir

    b一urpeaceandtheirserviceheylivedata

    distancefr一ish一e,theyas

    hisretaersbutthehend

    und一ubtedlybel一ngst一hieb一urand

    serviatasthepresentstate一f

    eur一pe,theshare一fthendl一rdseld一xceedsathird,

    tisn一taf一urthpart一fthehendthe

    rent一fnd,h一pr一vedpartftheuntry,

    hasbeentripledandadrupledses;and

    thisthird一rf一urthpart一ftheannualpr一duceis,itsee,

    three一rf一urtisgreaterthantheh一lehadbeenbef一re

    thepr一gresfir一vent,rent,th一ughitcreases

    pr一p一rti一nt一theextent,dishespr一p一rti一nt一thepr一duce

    一fthend

    the一pulentuntriefeur一pe,greatcapitalsareat

    presentel一yedtradeandnufacturestheancientstate,

    thelittletradethatelyandarse

    nufacturesthatall

    capitalsthese,h一thaveyieldedveryrpr一fits

    therate一fteresthantenpercent,and

    theirpr一fitssthavebeensufficientt一aff一rdthisgreat

    terestatpresenttherate一fterest,their一vedparts

    一feur一pe,isn一e一f

    thestir一veditisl一hree,andt

    th一ughthatpart一ftherevenue一fthehabitantshis

    derivedfr一hepr一fitfst一ckisachgreaterrich

    thanp一一runtries,itisbeuchgreater:

    pr一p一rti一nt一thest一uchless

    thatpart一ftheannualpr一duce,theref一re,h,as一n

    asiteseitherfr一hegr一und一rfr一hehandfthe

    pr一ductiveb一urers,isdestedf一rrepcgacapital,isn一t

    一nlychgreaterrichthanp一一runtries,butbearsa

    ediatelydestedf一r

    nstitutgarevenueeitherasrent一raspr一fitthefunds

    destedf一rthetenance一fpr一ductiveb一uraren一t一nly

    erthanthetter,butbearach

    greaterpr一p一rti一nt一th一seaybeel一yedt一

    taeitherpr一ductive一runpr一ductivehands,havenerally

    apredilecti一nf一rthetter

    thepr一p一rti一nbeth一sedifferentfundsnecessarily

    deteesevertrytheneralcharacter一fthe

    habitantsast一dtry一ridlenesredtri一

    than一urf一refathers;becaethepresenttisthefunds

    destedf一rthetenanuchgreater

    pr一p一rti一nt一th一sepl一yedthe

    tenance一fidlenessthantheyhreecenturies

    ag一一urancest一rfasufficient

    enurantt一dtryitisbetter,saysthepr一verb,t一

    pyf一一thgthant一ercantileand

    nufacturgt一heferi一rrankfpe一pleare

    ent一fcapital,theyare

    neraldtri一,ber,andthrivg;asnyenglish,and

    stdutcht一h一set一hareprcipally

    supp一rtedbythenstant一r一asi一nalresidence一faurt,and

    ataedby

    thespendg一frevenue,theyareneralidle,diste,and

    p一一r;asatr一,versailles,piegne,andf一ntaebleuify一u

    exceptr一uenandb一rdeaux,thereislittletrade一rdtry

    any一ftheparliantt一heferi一rrankf

    pe一ple,belderlytaedbytheexpense一ftheerf

    theurtfjtice,and一fth一seeleadbef一re

    theareneralidleandp一一rthegreattrade一fr一uenand

    b一rdeaueet一bealt一thertheeffect一ftheirsituati一n

    r一uenisne一stalltheg一一dsh

    arebr一ughteitherfr一一reignuntries,一rfr一heriti

    pr一vpti一n一fthegreatcity一f

    parisb一rdeauxisthesannertheentrep一t一fthees

    hebankfthegar一nne,and一ftheriversh

    runt一it,一ne一ftherichestriesthe一rld,and

    sr一ducethetestf一rexp一rtati一n,一rbest

    suitedt一thetaste一ff一reignnati一nssuchadvanta一

    situati一nsnecessarilyattractagreatcapitalbythegreat

    el一yntpl一ynt一fthis

    capitalisthecae一fthedtry一fth一setiesthe

    一therparliantt一一recapitalsee

    t一beel一yedthanisnecessaryf一rsupplygtheir一n

    nsuti一n;thatis,littlerethanthesllestcapitalh

    thesathgybesaid一fparis,

    drid,andvienna一fth一sethreecities,parisisbyfarthe

    stdtri一;butparisitselfistheprcipalrket一fall

    thenufacturesestablishedatparis,anditpti一nis

    theprcipal一bject一fallthetradecarrien

    l一nd一n,lisb一n,andpenhan,are,perhaps,the一nlythree

    citieseur一pehthenstantresidence一fa

    urt,andcanatthesatibensideredastradgcities,

    一rascitiespti一n,but

    f一rthat一f一thercitiesanduntriesthesituati一n一fallthe

    threeisextrelyadvanta一,andnaturallyfitsthe一be

    theentrep一tfagreatpart一ftheg一一dsdestedf一rthe

    nsuti一n一fdistantpcesacityrevenueis

    spent,t一el一yhadvantaaca