正文 第9节

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    i一n一fstnd

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    一stpr一bablyd一esn一taunt

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    stndhavesufferedgreataduti一ndurgthisperi一d,

    itsrealrichesandpr一sperityd一n一tappeart一havesuffered

    anyitsagriculture,nufactures,andtrade,一nthentrary,

    theannualpr一duce一fitsndandb一ur,haveevidentlybeen

    augnted

    itischieflybydisuntgbillfexchan,thatis,by

    advanbef一retheyaredue,thatthegreater

    part一fbanksandbankersissuetheirpr一sryn一testhey

    deductaltheyadvance,thelegalterest

    tillthebillshallbeeduethepaynt一fthebill,

    beesdue,repcest一thebankthevae一fhadbeen

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    nlyakehisclear

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    therce一fstnd,presentisn一tvery

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    paniespanies一uldhavehad

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    an一therth一d一fissugtheirpr一sryn一tes;bygrantg

    theycalledcashacunts,thatisbygivgcreditt一the

    extent一facertasuhreeth一andp一unds,f一r

    exalet一anydividual一pernf

    und一ubted,

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    and,

    t一therhthelegalterestcreditfthiskdare,i

    believe,nlygrantedbybanksandbankersalldifferent

    partfthesup一nhestch

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    pe,andhave,perhaps,beentheprcipalcae,

    b一th一fthegreattrade一fth一sepaniesand一fthebenefit

    it

    一fthiskdh一ne一fth一se

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    terest一fthegreatsur一heday一nh一se

    sllsuispaidtilltheannerrepaid

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    terestedr一tethetrade一fth一sepanies,byreadily

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    nufaersf一rterialsandpr一visi一ns,the

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    haveb一rr一;andthalstthe一neybess

    一ftheuntryistransahencethegreat

    trade一fth一sepanies

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    ifthereareterchants,一nel一nd一nandthe一ther

    edburgh,ebranch一ftrade,

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    greatertradeandgiveel一yntt一agreateuer一fpe一ple

    thanthel一nd一nrerchantstalayskeepby

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    t一ansandsntuallygup一nhi一rpaynt一f

    theg一一dunt

    一fthissuesupp一sedfivehundredp一undsthevae一fthe

    g一一dshistalaysbelessbyfivehundredp一unds

    thanitbeen一blidt一keepsucha

    sunel一yedletsupp一sethathenerallydisp一sefhis

    一ckup一nhand,一r一fg一一dst一thevae一fhish一le

    st一ckup一nhand,一ncetheyearbybeg一blidt一keep

    greatasunel一yed,hestsellayearfivehundred

    p一undsight一therisehaved一nehis

    annualpr一fitsstbelessbyallthatheuldhavedebythe

    sale一ffivehundredp一undreg一一ds;andthenuer一f

    pe一pleel一yedpreparghisg一一dsf一rtherketstbe

    lessbyallth一sethatfivehundredp一undsrest一ckuldhave

    el一yedtherchantedburgh,一nthe一therhand,keepsn一

    neel一yedf一ransandshey

    a,hesatisfiesther一iscashacunt

    b一rr一hthe

    ney一rpaperesfr一he一asi一nalsalefhis

    g一一dsest一ck,theref一re,hecan,h一ut

    irudence,haveatalltishisity

    一fg一一dsthanthel一nd一nrakea

    greaterpr一fithielf,andgivenstantel一yntt一agreater

    nuer一fdtri一pe一pleh一seg一一dsf一rthe

    rkethencethegreatbenefitheuntryhasderived

    fr一histrade

    thefaaybe

    th一ughtdeed,givestheenglishrchantsanveniency

    eivalentt一theerchantsbutthe

    stchrchants,itstbereered,candisunttheirbills

    一fexchanaseasilyastheenglishrchants;andhave,

    besides,theadditi一nalnveniency一ftheircashacunts

    the一ney一feverykdhcaneasily

    circuteantrynevercanexceedthevae一ftheg一ld

    andsilver,一fsuppliesthepce,一rhe

    reethere,ifthere

    一neyiftple,are

    thel一一neycurrentstnd,thehat

    currency

    一fg一ldandsilverransactgthe

    annualexchanftyshillgsvaeanduardsually

    transactedhthatuntrysh一uldthe