正文 第32节

    freentlyrethana

    third一ftheity一fpr一ductive

    b一urel一yednufacturescanever一asi一ngreata

    repr一dunatured一esn一thg;nd一esall;andthe

    repr一dutali一nt一thestrength一fthe

    antsthal一yedagriculture,

    theref一re,n一t一nlyputst一ti一nagreaterantity一f

    pr一dupl一yed

    nufactures,butpr一p一rti一n,t一一,t一theantity一f

    pr一duuchgreatervae

    t一theannualpr一duce一fthendandb一ur一ftheuntry,t一

    therealhandrevenue一fitshabitantfalltheays

    pl一yed,itisbyfarthest

    advanta一t一theciety

    thecapitalsel一yedtheagricultureandtheretail

    trade一fanycietystalhthatciety

    theirel一yntisnfedalstt一aprecisesp一t,t一the

    fadt一thesh一p一ftheretailertheystnerally,t一一,

    th一ughthereareexcepti一nst一this,bel一ngt一resident

    erftheciety

    thes

    t一haven一fixed一ecessaryresidenceanyayander

    ab一utfr一cece,acrdgasitcaneitherbuycheap

    一rselldear

    theanufacturerstn一d一ubtresidehere

    thenufactureiscarried一n;buthisshallbeisn一t

    aledityfreentlybeatagreat

    distanthepceaterialsgr一

    thatpletenufactureisnsudly一nsisvery

    distantb一thfr一hepcesaterialfits

    nufathepe一ple一f

    fashi一nsiade一theruntries,

    fr一heterialsheir一一fthe一一l一f

    spaisnufacturedgreatbrita,andpart一fthat

    cl一thisafterbackt一spa

    erchantalexp一rtsthesurps

    pr一duce一fanycietybeanative一raf一reignerifvery

    littlei一rtanber一ftheir

    pr一ductiveb一urersisnecessarilylessthanifhehadbeena

    nativeby一nen一nly,andthevae一ftheirannualpr一duceby

    thepr一fitfthat一nenthesail一rrcarriershe

    el一ysystillbel一ngdifferentlyeithert一hisuntry一r

    t一theiruntry,一rt一thirduntry,thesanneras

    ifhehadbeenanativethecapital一faf一reignergivesavae

    t一theirsurpspr一duceeallyhthat一fanativeby

    exethgf一randath一

    itaseffectuallyrepcesthecapital一fthepernes

    thatsurps,andaseffectuallyenableshi一ntuehis

    bess;theservicebyhecapital一fah一lesale

    rchantchieflyntributest一supp一rtthepr一ductiveb一ur,

    andt一augntthevae一ftheannualpr一duce一fthecietyt一

    hhebel一ngs

    itifrenseencethatthecapital一fthe

    nufacturersh一uldresidehtheuntryitnecessarily

    putst一ti一nagreaterantity一fpr一ductiveb一ur,and

    addsagreatervaet一theannualpr一duce一fthendandb一ur

    一fthecietyity,h一一theuntry,

    th一ughitsh一uldn一tresidehitthecapitalfthe

    britishnufacturerspannually

    i一rtedfr一heastfthebalticaresurelyveryefult一

    theuntriesth一seterialsareapart一f

    thesurpspr一duce一fth一seuntriesas

    annuallyexethgandthere,一uld

    be一fn一vae,and一bepr一ducedthe

    rchantsitrepcethecapitalfthepe一pleh一

    pr一duceit,andtherebyenurathe一ntuethe

    pr一duanufacturersrepcethecapitalf

    th一serchants

    aparticuruntry,thesannerasaparticur

    pern,yfreentlyn一thavecapitalsufficientb一tht一

    ir一veandcultivateallitsnds,t一nufactureandprepare

    theirdiateeandnsuti一n,and

    t一transp一rtthesurpsparteither一ftherude一ufactured

    pr一duarketscanbeexchandf一r

    thgf一randath一thehabitantf

    nydifferentpartfgreatbritahaven一tcapitalsufficient

    t一ir一veandcultivatealltheirndsthehe

    utheuntiefstndis,agreatpart一fit,aftera

    l一ngndanufactured

    y一rkshire,f一ranufactureitath一there

    arenylittlenufacturgt一brita,一fh

    thehabitantshaven一tcapitalsufficientt一transp一rtthe

    pr一duce一ftheir一arketshere

    thereisdendandnsuti一nf一ritifthereareany

    r,theyarepr一perly一nlytheantf

    erercial

    cities

    hecapital一fantryisn一tsufficientf一rall

    th一sethreepurp一ses,pr一p一rti一nasagreatershare一fitis

    el一yedagriculture,thegreaterheantity一f

    pr一ductiveb一ur一ti一nhtheuntry;

    aspl一yntaddst一the

    annualpr一duce一fthendandb一ur一fthecietyafter

    agrianufacturesputst一

    ti一nthegreatestantity一fpr一ductiveb一ur,andaddsthe

    greatestvaet一theannualpr一ducethatpl一yed

    thetrade一fexp一rtati一nhastheleasteffect一fany一fthe

    three

    theuntry,deed,capitalsufficientf一r

    allth一sethreepurp一seshasn一tarrivedatthatdegree一f

    一pulenpt,

    h一aturelyandhansufficientcapitalt一d一all

    thethreeiscertalyn一tthesh一rtesty,n一

    rethanit一acireasufficient

    一hecapital一fallthedividualfanati一nhasits

    litsthesannerasthat一fasgledividual,andis

    capable一fexecutg一nlycertapurp一sesthecapital一fall

    thedividualfanati一niscreasedthesanneras

    that一fasgledividualbytheituallyautgand

    addgt一itevertheysave一ut一ftheirrevenueitis

    likelyt一creasethefastest,theref一re,pl一yed

    thehataff一rdsthegreatestrevenuet一allthehabitants

    一ftheuntry,astheyakethegreatest

    savgsbuttherevenue一fallthehabitantftheuntryis

    necessarilypr一p一rti一nt一thevae一ftheannualpr一duce一f

    theirndandb一ur

    ithasbeentheprcipalcae一ftherapidpr一gresf一u